ASTM FASTENERS · TECHNICAL GUIDE

Grade A490 structural bolts

A490 bolting: coating, components and documentation are assessed against the applicable specification rather than inherited from A325.

Reference
ASTM F3125/F3125M — 26
Configuration
To specification and drawing
Dimensions
Specify units and tolerances
Supply
Confirm feasibility and documents

Technical drawing and dimensions to specify

Diagram of dimensions to specify

Family selection guide. The drawing only identifies dimensions to specify; it does not identify a certified item, an available size range or a complete assembly. Final geometry and dimensions must match the approved drawing.

Dimensional data for the request

SymbolRequired informationUnits
dNominal thread and pitchmm or inches, specify
LUnder-head length of the illustrated hex boltmm or inches, specify
bThreaded lengthmm or inches, specify

Attach the dimensional standard or drawing, tolerances, quantity and configuration. Mechanical properties and grades appear below; they are not geometric dimensions.

Materials, grades and technical requirements

A325 or A490: key differences

CharacteristicA325A490
ProductHeavy HexHeavy Hex
Minimum tensile strength · inch series120 ksi150 ksi
Current specificationF3125/F3125MF3125/F3125M
SpecifyType, dimensions, nut, washer, finishType, dimensions, nut, washer, permitted coating

A490 is not an automatic replacement for A325. Joint resistance, ductility, components and installation must match the design. These values are neither allowable stresses nor tightening torques.

Heavy Hex, Twist-Off and Type

Heavy Hex identifies the head geometry. F1852 and F2280 identify Twist-Off configurations within F3125. Type 1 and Type 3 distinguish material types; Type 3 concerns weathering steel, not stainless steel.

Dimensions, thread and tightening

The inch Heavy Hex series covers diameters from ½″ to 1½″. Select length and thread position for the joint thickness and shear plane. Specify the required dimensional standard; A325M/A490M are not nominal conversions of inch products.

Nuts, washers and coatings

Specify ASTM A563 nuts and ASTM F436 washers compatible with grade, Type and finish. A coating used for A325 is not automatically permitted for A490. For pretensioned joints, request the assembly and relevant installation instructions.

Grade-specific coating review

State the specified finish, coating specification and any tests. Treatments or component combinations used for A325 are not automatically transferred to A490.

Identify the required assembly

Include type, style, thread and dimensions, together with the nut and washer required by the project. Add quantity, delivery timing and documentation requirements.

Technical documentation

Dueemme technical sheet

Download technical PDF ↓

Assembly and traceability

Lot, markings, component list and conformity documents relevant to the supply.

EN 10204 3.1 · DoP · CoC

State the required documents. Applicability and availability are confirmed during enquiry review.

Testing and coatings

Dimensional reports, mechanical tests, coating reports and ROCAP where applicable to the specification.

Application sectors

Steelwork, structures and infrastructure.

Dueemme industries →
RFQ / B2B

Have a structural or ASTM specification?

Build your enquiry. In the next step, add your contact details and attach the specification, bill of materials or drawing.

Required documentation
Dueemme Sidol
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